Incazelo ye-fastener: I-fastener ibhekisela etemini elijwayelekile lezingxenye zemishini ezisetshenziswa lapho izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (noma izingxenye) zixhunywe ngokuqinile zibe zizonke.Kuyikilasi elisetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu lezingxenye zemishini, ukumiswa kwalo, ukwenziwa kwe-serialization, izinga lendawo yonke liphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, abanye abantu banendinganiso kazwelonke yekilasi lezixhumi ezibizwa ngokuthi izinsimbi ezijwayelekile, noma okubhekiselwa kuzo njengezingxenye ezijwayelekile.I-Screw yigama elivame kakhulu lezinto zokubopha, elibizwa ngokuthi ibinzana lomlomo.
Kunezinguqulo ezimbili zomlando we-fasteners emhlabeni.Enye i-Archimedes' "Archimedes spiral" yokuthutha amanzi kusukela ngekhulu lesi-3 BC.Kuthiwa umsuka wesikulufu, osetshenziswa kakhulu ekuniseleni insimu.I-Egypt namanye amazwe aseMedithera asasebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuthutha amanzi, ngakho-ke, u-Archimedes ubizwa ngokuthi "uyise wesikulufu".
Enye inguqulo isakhiwo se-mortise ne-tenon kusukela esikhathini se-New Century yase-China eminyakeni engaphezu kwe-7,000 edlule.Isakhiwo se-mortise ne-tenon yi-crystallization yobuhlakani basendulo baseShayina.Izingxenye eziningi zokhuni ezavubukulwa endaweni ye-Hemudu People ziyi-mortise kanye namajoyinti e-tenon afakwe ngamapheya ayi-concave kanye ne-convex.Izinzipho zethusi nazo zazisetshenziswa emathuneni Asezindaweni Ezimaphakathi ngesikhathi se-Yin neShang Dynasties kanye Nenkathi Yasentwasahlobo nesekwindla kanye Nezimpi Zezwe.Esikhathini se-Iron Age, ubukhosi bakwaHan, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-2 000 edlule, izipikili zensimbi zaqala ukuvela ngokuthuthukiswa kwamasu asendulo okuncibilikisa.
Izinsimbi zaseShayina zinomlando omude.Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngokuvulwa kwamachweba wesivumelwano sogu, izinsimbi ezintsha ezifana nezipikili zangaphandle ezivela phesheya zeza eShayina, zaletha intuthuko entsha kuma-fasteners aseShayina.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isitolo sensimbi sokuqala saseShayina esikhiqiza izinto zokubopha sasungulwa eShanghai.Ngaleso sikhathi, yayibuswa kakhulu ama-workshops amancane nezimboni.Ngo-1905, kwasungulwa umanduleli we-Shanghai Screw Factory.
Ngemva kokusungulwa kwePeople's Republic of China, izinga lokukhiqiza isilawuli saqhubeka landa, futhi lafinyelela iphuzu loshintsho ngo-1953, lapho uMnyango Wezemishini Kahulumeni usungula ifektri ekhethekile yokukhiqiza izinsimbi, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi kufakwe kuzwelonke. uhlelo.
Ngo-1958, kwakhishwa iqoqo lokuqala lamazinga okubopha.
Ngo-1982, i-Standalization Administration yenza izinto ezingama-284 zezindinganiso zomkhiqizo ezibhekiselwe kuzo, zazilingana noma zilingana namazinga omhlaba, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi eShayina kwaqala ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni zokubopha, i-China isibe ngumkhiqizi wokuqala wezinsimbi emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2022